MANUEL ANTONIO
Manuel Antonio National Park, in Spanish the Parque Nacional
Manuel Antonio, is a small national park in the Central Pacific
Conservation Area located on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica, just
south of the city of Quepos, Puntarenas, and 132 km (82 mi) from
the national capital of San José. Established in 1972 with a land
area enumerating 1,983 ha, it is considered the smallest of any
Costa Rican national park. The park caters to as many as 150,000
visitors annually, and is well known for its beautiful beaches and
hiking trails. In 2011, Manuel Antonio was listed by Forbes as
among the world's 12 most beautiful national parks.
This park has impressive landscapes and several coves with many
white-sand beaches and lush foliage amidst great mountains and
forests that reach the beaches. Additionally, it is located in a
tropical forest.
Known for its excellent climate and scenic beauty, it is visited
by a large number of national and international tourists, for
which it is currently developing adequate infrastructure, with
emphasis on harmony with nature, of quality, but mimicking this to
reduce the visual impact and under strict environmental
protection, works designed by renowned architects bioclimatic Ibo
Bonilla and Rafael Víquez, among which are the Visitor Centre, the
Casa de Guardaparques, Lookouts and supporting infrastructure and
Trails Master Plan that includes trails: Punta Catedral,
Waterfall, Lookout, Beach Espadilla, Beach Manuel Antonio, Congos,
Beaches Gemelas, Puerto Escondido, Manglar y trail Perezosos, with
universal accessibility facilities, rest areas, scenic overlooks,
and scientific interpretation.
Four beaches are contained within the limits of the park: Manuel
Antonio, Espadilla Sur, Tesoro, and Playita. The first is
separated from the second by a "tombolo", or natural land bridge
formed by sand accumulations. It is a roughly hour-long hike from
Espadilla to the top of Punta Catedral (100 m). Both Manuel
Antonio and Espadilla Sur contain tidal pools and offer the
possibility of snorkeling.
There is a lifeguard program, but precaution must be taken, as rip
currents do occur.